<HEAD><TITLE>DICTIONARY: opera bouffe - operatize</TITLE></HEAD>
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<A NAME="operabouffe">
<B>opera bouffe,</B><DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>comic opera, especially of a farcical kind. <DD><B> 2. </B>(Figurative.) an absurd situation; ridiculous arrangement. <BR> <I>Ex. The bureaucratic opera bouffe which is more or less inseparable from the attempt to administer a gigantic philanthropic enterprise (Atlantic).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="operabuffa">
<B>opera buffa,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> comic opera in which the dialogue is sung, not spoken. <BR> <I>Ex. Donizetti's opera buffa "Don Pasquale" (New York Times).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="operacomique">
<B>opera comique,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> (French.) comic opera. <BR> <I>Ex. Opera comique is the French name for opera in which the dialogue is spoken instead of sung (Konrad Neuger).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="operaglasses">
<B>opera glasses</B> or <B>glass,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> small binoculars for use at the opera and in theaters. Opera glasses are like field glasses, but smaller. (SYN) lorgnette. </DL>
<A NAME="operagoer">
<B>operagoer, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> a person who regularly attends the opera. </DL>
<A NAME="operahat">
<B>opera hat,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a tall collapsible hat worn by a man with formal clothes. </DL>
<A NAME="operahouse">
<B>opera house,</B><DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>a theater where operas are presented. <DD><B> 2. </B>(U.S.) any theater, especially a rural one. </DL>
<A NAME="operand">
<B>operand, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>(Mathematics.) the quantity or expression that is to be subjected to a mathematical operation. <DD><B> 2. </B>any one of the items of information involved in a computer operation. <BR> <I>Ex. Command language is oriented to the kinds of thing the user will require [the computer] to do; in computer jargon, its "operands" are files to be operated on, typical commands having the effect "use this program on these files to produce these resultant files" (New Scientist).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="operant">
<B>operant, </B>adjective, noun.<DL COMPACT><DD><I>adj. </I> <B>1. </B>in operation; working. <BR> <I>Ex. No conscious courage was operant in me (G. Macdonald).</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>of or having to do with operant conditioning. <BR> <I>Ex. operant learning.</I> <DD><I>noun </I> <B>1. </B>a person or thing that operates. <DD><B> 2. </B>(Rare.) a workman; operator. </DL>
<A NAME="operantconditioning">
<B>operant conditioning,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> (Psychology.) <DD><B> 1. </B>a form of conditioning in which the subject's responses are reinforced to produce the desired pattern of responses; instrumental learning. <BR> <I>Ex. In operant conditioning, the response made by the individual is instrumental in obtaining a reward or reinforcement (Austin E. Grigg).</I> <DD><B> 2. </B><B>=reinforcement therapy.</B> </DL>
<A NAME="operapump">
<B>opera pump,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a low-cut, untrimmed shoe for women. </DL>
<A NAME="operaseria">
<B>opera seria,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> (Italian.) serious or tragic opera. </DL>
<A NAME="operatable">
<B>operatable, </B>adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>that can be operated. <DD><B> 2. </B>that can be operated on surgically. </DL>
<A NAME="operate">
<B>operate, </B>verb, <B>-ated,</B> <B>-ating.</B><DL COMPACT><DD><I>v.i. </I> <B>1. </B>to be at work; run. <BR> <I>Ex. The machinery operates night and day.</I> (SYN) perform, function. <DD><B> 2. </B>to produce an effect; work; act. <BR> <I>Ex. Several causes operated to bring on the war.</I> <DD><B> 3. </B>to produce a desired effect. <BR> <I>Ex. Some medicines operate more quickly than others.</I> <DD><B> 4. </B>to do something to the body, usually with instruments, to improve or restore health; perform surgery. <BR> <I>Ex. The doctor operated on the injured man, removing his damaged lung.</I> <DD><B> 5. </B>to carry on military movements, duties, or functions. <DD><B> 6. </B>to buy and sell stocks and bonds. <BR> <I>Ex. to operate in stocks.</I> <DD><I>v.t. </I> <B>1. </B>to keep at work; drive; run. <BR> <I>Ex. The boy operates the elevator.</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>to direct the working of as owner or manager; manage. <BR> <I>Ex. That company operates three factories.</I> <DD><B> 3. </B>to bring about; produce (some effect). <BR> <I>Ex. We admitted that the Book ... had even operated changes in our way of thought (Thomas Carlyle).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="operatic">
<B>operatic, </B>adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD> of or like the opera. <BR> <I>Ex. operatic music.</I> adv. <B>operatically.</B> </DL>
<A NAME="operating">
<B>operating, </B>adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>used in performing operations. <BR> <I>Ex. ... the high operating speed of a computer (Science News).</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>of or involving business operations. <BR> <I>Ex. operating costs.</I> <DD><B> 3. </B>that operates. <BR> <I>Ex. an operating surgeon.</I> </DL>
<A NAME="operatingengineer">
<B>operating engineer,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> an engineer who supervises the operation of machines, a plant, or a system of plants. </DL>
<A NAME="operatingroom">
<B>operating room,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a room, usually in a hospital, that is specially equipped for surgical operations. </DL>
<A NAME="operatingtable">
<B>operating table,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> the table for a patient to lie on during a surgical operation. </DL>
<A NAME="operatingunion">
<B>operating union,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a union of railroad workers who are directly involved in the operation of trains, such as engineers, conductors, and switchmen. </DL>
<A NAME="operation">
<B>operation, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>the act or process of operating; keeping something working. <BR> <I>Ex. The operation of a railroad needs many men. The operation of natural law is constant.</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>the way a thing works; manner of working. <BR> <I>Ex. The operation of this machine is simple.</I> <DD><B> 3. </B>the performance of something; doing; action; activity. <BR> <I>Ex. the operation of binding a book, the operation of brushing one's teeth.</I> <DD><B> 4. </B>something done to the body, usually with instruments, to improve or restore health. <BR> <I>Ex. Taking out the tonsils is a common operation.</I> <DD><B> 5a. </B>the movements of soldiers, ships, and supplies for war purposes. <BR> <I>Ex. The assembling of an invasion force is a major operation.</I> (SYN) maneuver. <DD><B> b. </B>a particular military movement or undertaking, usually with a code name added. (Example:) Operation Overlord (the Allied invasion of Europe across the English Channel in June, 1944). <DD><B> c. </B>any plan, project, or undertaking designated by a code name. <BR> <I>Ex. Since 1953 the area has engaged in a strenuous "Operation Bootstrap" program of self-help (Wall Street Journal).</I> <DD><B> 6a. </B>something done to a number or quantity in mathematics according to specific rules. Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are the four commonest operations in arithmetic. <DD><B> b. </B>the act of making such a change. <DD><B> 7. </B>a commercial transaction, especially one that is speculative and on a large scale. <BR> <I>Ex. operations in stocks or wheat.</I> <DD><B> 8. </B>the power to operate or work; efficacy; force (now used chiefly of legal documents). <BR><I>expr. <B>in operation,</B> <DD><B> a. </B>running; working; in action. </I> <I>Ex. The motor is now in operation.</I> <DD><B> b. </B>in use or effect. <BR> <I>Ex. The new law has been in operation since Monday.</I> </DL>
<A NAME="operational">
<B>operational, </B>adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>of or having to do with operations of any kind. <BR> <I>Ex. The problems uncovered by this report, and the present criticism by operational managers ... indicate that this emphasis has not been misplaced (London Times Literary Supplement).</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>in condition to operate effectively. <BR> <I>Ex. The Hunter, which is comparable in performance with the Sabre Jet ... flies about 650 miles an hour in operational trim (New York Times).</I> <DD><B> 3. </B>used in a military operation; trained or equipped to carry out a particular mission. <BR> <I>Ex. operational troops.</I> adv. <B>operationally.</B> </DL>
<A NAME="operationalism">
<B>operationalism, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> (Philosophy.) the doctrine that statements or ideas do not have meaning except for what they signify in actual practice. Only operation gives meaning. </DL>
<A NAME="operationalist">
<B>operationalist, </B>noun, adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD><I>noun </I> a person who maintains the doctrine of operationalism. <DD><I>adj. </I> of or having to do with operationalists or operationalism. </DL>
<B>operations research,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> (U.S.) the use of scientific and mathematical methods in analyzing and solving problems dealing with the operation of any system or organization. </DL>
<A NAME="operative">
<B>operative, </B>adjective, noun.<DL COMPACT><DD><I>adj. </I> <B>1. </B>in operation; exerting force or influence; operating or in effect. <BR> <I>Ex. the laws operative in a community.</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>producing the intended or proper effect; effective. <BR> <I>Ex. an operative medicine.</I> (SYN) efficacious. <DD><B> 3. </B>having to do with work or productiveness. <BR> <I>Ex. the operative sections of a factory.</I> <DD><B> 4. </B>of, concerned with, or consisting of surgical operations. <BR> <I>Ex. Treatment of the disease requires operative measures.</I> <DD><I>noun </I> <B>1. </B>a trained or experienced laborer; worker. <BR> <I>Ex. He is a skilled machine operative.</I> (SYN) workman, hand. <DD><B> 2a. </B><B>=detective.</B> <DD><B> b. </B>a secret agent or spy. <DD><B> 3. </B><B>=operator </B>(def. 4). <BR> <I>Ex. political operatives.</I> adv. <B>operatively.</B> noun <B>operativeness.</B> </DL>
<A NAME="operatize">
<B>operatize, </B>transitive verb, <B>-tized,</B> <B>-tizing.</B><DL COMPACT><DD> to put (a play or story) into the form of an opera. </DL>